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How Head And Neck Restraints Help Save Lives

By Tonia Michael


While on the roads traveling to various destinations, motorists face various perils. Among these is the risk of other vehicles bumping into them at the rear end. The chances of this happening are even higher when in a traffic jam. Though the rear bumper is designed to absorb the force of such impact, some of the force may reach the motorist and cause serious injury. The first thing that an emergency crew member does at such an accident scene is to place head and neck restraints on the victim.

The forward movement of a vehicle causes inertia of motion and when it is accelerated by impact from another vehicle behind it, it causes the head to jerk backwards. This movement can be very violent and in some cases causes permanent spinal injuries to the victim. Most people may underestimate the magnitude of the force exerted by this impact since the vehicle may not be substantially damaged.

These accidents cause other symptoms that people may fail to recognize. They include headaches, numbness in the limbs, and dizziness. The symptoms could last variable lengths of time depending on victims. In the most serious cases, the victim could suffer from this condition throughout his/her life.

There are muscles and tendons that support the neck on the head. On impact, the force stretches these muscles beyond their limits. Medical practitioners could use a variety of techniques heal these. In severe cases, the damage could reach the nerves and ligaments of the neck. If it gets to the spinal cord, the victim may be paralyzed.

Doctors have a variety of techniques at their disposal that they could use to diagnose the extent of injury suffered by victims. Among the most basic is examining the medical records of patients to identify previous ailments that could have led to development of weak points. Another is using x-rays to examine the internal structure of the injured area for fractures.

In such accidents, it is best to leave the victim to the care of professional emergency crews. The first instinct for most people is to get involved by moving the victims out of their vehicles. However, this movement could further the damage to their neck muscles making their condition harder to cure. The best thing that a non-professional could do as first aid is place ice bags on the injured area.

Several factors influence the extent of injury that people suffer during such accidents. These include the size of the vehicle that bumps into the victim. Vehicles such as trucks are more dangerous and therefore people should make it a point to avoid dodging around these kinds of vehicles.

Manufacturers of vehicles include standard features in their vehicles to reduce the impact of such accidents. The most basic of these features is the headrest. Its height should be adjusted to the height of the driver to prevent the head going over it on impact. Emergency response crew should also be trained on the proper use of head and neck restraints. This will help reduce the complications people suffer from.




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Ditulis oleh: Unknown - Thursday, November 1, 2012

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