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The Well Known Majestic Ancient Mayan Ruins In Mexico

By Frank D. Gardner


Before the arrival of the European conquerors, the Mayan civilization was discovered to be one of the most sophisticated cultures that ever existed in the Western Hemisphere.

It was from 300 to 900 AD that the ancient civilization prospered and in the time of its peak, more than 40 cities comprised it that has reached countries such as Honduras, Belize, Mexico and Guatemala.

It was in the Yucatan Peninsula, Chiapas and Tabasco that the Mayan ruins were discovered. There are actually numerous ancient sites which have been discovered as well as excavated in Mexico and there were a few which have overgrown and not yet been discovered.

Chichen Itza Magnificent Mayan Temple Pyramids

Among the Mayan archaeological sites, Chichen Itza is the most well known. Several of the most visited ancient temples here include the Temple of the Warriors or Templo de los Guerreros, El Castillo, El Caracol and Ossario.

El Castillo is also called the Temple of Kulkucan. This temple has 365 steps that represent each day of the year. The top of the platform is the 365th step and there are 91 steps on each of the four sides.

Among the Chichen Itza structures, the Temple of the Warriors is the most striking. It is a late classic Maya structure that can accommodate a large gathering owing to its enormous size. There are four platforms in this structure having 200 square and round columns on its west and south sides.

El Caracol is a unique pre-Columbian Maya structure which served as an observatory tower in Chichen Itza; this means snail or winding staircase.

Another stepped pyramid structure of Chichen Itza is the Ossario which is a lot like the El Castillo however smaller in size. It was Edward H. Thompson who excavated this temple in the late part of the 1800's. He was also the one who named this structure the Temple of the High Priest because he has found some precious artifacts like jade beads and skeletons.

The Mayan Ruins Of Palenque

One other important ancient city in Mexico is Palenque. This place boasts several of the most famous structures like the Palace, Temple of the Inscriptions, Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Cross, Observation Tower, Temple of the Skull, Temple XIII as well as Temple of the Count

The most prominent Mayan structure in Palenque is the Temple of the Inscription. It stands 66 feet from the ground. There are 5 entrance doors in the temple and on its roof is a roof comb. The four piers present in the center of the temple are thought to be the remnants of the stuck figures which could have ended up being there. Complete records of the life and death of the K'inich Kan B'alam who have ruled as king of the Palenque city for 68 years were found in the Temple of the Cross.

The Temple of the Skull is likewise referred to as Temple XII which is situated right alongside Temple XIII. The two temples were constructed on top of a big platform and each structure has a stairway going to the top of the temples. Based on an archaeologist, the top structures were built on existing buildings.

Tulum Ancient Mayan Temples

The Pyramid El Castillo as well as the Temple Del Dios Descendente or also called the Temple of the Descending God are the significant temples found in Tulum.

The El Castillo Pyramid is the most dominating structure in Tulum. This impressive ancient structure sits at the edge of the cliffs, offering a scenic view of the Caribbean Sea. Two lanterns are place at the top of this temple which served as a watchtower and a lighthouse.

Tulum's small building is called the Temple of the Descending God yet it holds great significance. One can find a strange stucco relief on the western doorway of this temple; it is an upside down winged figure which represents the Mayan Diving God. The very old structure was greatly decorated with images of snakes, sun, rain and seashells.

Kabah Maya Structure

The Palace of the Masks or Codz Poop is the most well-known ancient Mayan structure in Kabah. This building is large and covered with masks of the Rain God, Chac.




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Ditulis oleh: Unknown - Saturday, June 1, 2013

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