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Explore The Very Famous Island Of Mexico

By Linda Patterson


Cozumel is the famous island of Mexico that is found in the beautiful Caribbean Sea and it is known as the Island of the Swallows. This famous island of Mexico is the third largest island as well as the most populated in Mexico. There are a number of things that make this island famous and they are the Mayan ruins, coral reefs, white sand beaches and turquoise blue Caribbean waters.

Its unique city San Miguel features colonial and Pre-Hispanic remnants, influence and architectural style and boasts it paradise like beaches, ancient Maya ruins and a number of attractions that would make any visitor's stay exciting and unforgettable.

In 1960, Jacques Cousteau made the beautiful island's coral reefs well known to the world. From that point on, the island became famous to American divers and its piers welcomed the arrival of tourist luxury cruises which gave Cozumel worldwide popularity.

Cozumel Island's Brief History

Based on research studies, the first settlers were believed to be groups of semi nomadic people that were dedicated to hunting and fishing and arrived around the second century BC.

The second group of settlers arrived in the third century AD and they were made up of the Mayas that came from the Peten region of Guatemala.

From Tabasco, the 3rd migrant wave of chontal Mayas arrived to the island in the 8th century and they were dedicated traders and navigators. They introduced the worship of the god Ix Chel among the others.

The Spaniard, Juan de Grijalva discovered the island on the 3rd of May 1518 and named it Santa Cruz de la Puerta which means Holy Cross of the Latin Port in English. The first catholic mass was held after that on the Mexican territory.

Herman Cortes disembarked in Cozumel in 1519 and started the conquest of Mexico where Geronimo de Aguilar joined to be one of the first interpreters of Mayan Language to Spanish.

It was during the colonization that the island San Miguel de Xamancab which was named by Francisco de Montejo in 1527 was abandonment and eventually became a refuge for pirates.

During the middle of the 19th century, families from Valladolid, Saban Tihosuco and also Chemas in the Yucatan state started to repopulate the island as well as build settlements in El Cedral which was originally known as Oy ib situated in the south and San Miguel on the northwest coast due to the War of the Casts in 1847.

The Beautiful Celerain Lighthouse

At the southern tip of the island, within the largest eco reserve in Cozumel known as Punta Sur, the Celerain Lighthouse can be found. A diverse range of plant and animal species inhabit this area. Furthermore, you can get to visit a navigation museum where you can gain knowledge of the history of Cozumel as well as the evolution of navigation since the Maya civilization right up until today.

An antique lighthouse or an ancestral structure called El Caracol is used by the Mayans to warn their population about a coming hurricane.

Island Exploration

One of several best methods to enjoy Cozumel is riding a car simply because this enables you to see its long shoreline, which provides an impressive sight of the beautiful beaches.

A lot of amazing attractions await in Cozumel. You can visit the Chankanaab National Marine Park, go on a dinner cruise, take a swim at the beach, go on a deep sea adventure, safari tour, shop for bargains, and enjoy authentic Mexican foods and a whole lot more.




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Ditulis oleh: Unknown - Saturday, June 15, 2013

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